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Author Topic: Q values for equalizer. How does it measure?  (Read 2833 times)

Offline gorman

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Q values for equalizer. How does it measure?
« on: November 30, 2007, 10:29:50 AM »
I read the manual and I understand that a smaller value affects a narrower set of frequencies but... on what unit of measure?
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Offline Llorean

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Re: Q values for equalizer. How does it measure?
« Reply #1 on: November 30, 2007, 10:35:29 AM »
Q is a specific term relating to equalizers. As far as I know, "Q" actually is the unit of measure (more or less) and the range it covers depends on the frequency it's centered around. That being said, I don't use it often, and more detailed information would probably best be sought with Google, as it is a more or less standard term.
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Offline gorman

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Re: Q values for equalizer. How does it measure?
« Reply #2 on: November 30, 2007, 10:56:12 AM »
Quote from: Llorean on November 30, 2007, 10:35:29 AM
Q is a specific term relating to equalizers. As far as I know, "Q" actually is the unit of measure (more or less) and the range it covers depends on the frequency it's centered around. That being said, I don't use it often, and more detailed information would probably best be sought with Google, as it is a more or less standard term.
Ooops, I didn't know this. I was used to the Rio Karma parametric equalizer that used a different terminology. It would be nice to fill in details in the manual about this, as it's pretty mysterious to uninitiated.
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Offline Llorean

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Re: Q values for equalizer. How does it measure?
« Reply #3 on: November 30, 2007, 10:57:27 AM »
As always, we welcome patches and updates to the manual from anyone interested. Everyone who works on Rockbox is just a person volunteering some of their spare time and the same applies to the manual. ;)
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Offline gorman

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Re: Q values for equalizer. How does it measure?
« Reply #4 on: November 30, 2007, 11:22:37 AM »
Quote from: Llorean on November 30, 2007, 10:57:27 AM
As always, we welcome patches and updates to the manual from anyone interested. Everyone who works on Rockbox is just a person volunteering some of their spare time and the same applies to the manual. ;)
I know, I was thinking this while I typed the previous message. If I'll manage to wrap my head around this I'll try to contribute.

Thanks a lot for the help.
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Offline saratoga

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Re: Q values for equalizer. How does it measure?
« Reply #5 on: November 30, 2007, 12:51:39 PM »
As I recall, Q is just the inverse of the fractional bandwidth of a filter or other linear system. So a Q of 2 means a fractional bandwidth of 50%.  I haven't played with it in Rockbox, but I assume a Q of 2 in a 1KHz center frequency filter would mean you'd have a passband extending out 500Hz in both directions.
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Offline Chronon

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Re: Q values for equalizer. How does it measure?
« Reply #6 on: November 30, 2007, 01:13:35 PM »
Nice summary, saratoga: This means that a small Q corresponds to a broader spectral width.

Imagine a peak in the gain (vs. frequency) spectrum.  The fractional bandwidth refers to the width of this peak divided by the center frequency of this peak.  Q factor refers to the reciprocal of this as saratoga said.
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