Rockbox Technical Forums

Support and General Use => Audio Playback, Database and Playlists => Topic started by: no_one on December 26, 2017, 10:42:45 AM

Title: Ipod gen 5.5, made capless output mod, don't have the max output swing
Post by: no_one on December 26, 2017, 10:42:45 AM
Hello all,

I modified my 5.5 with the DC Coupled mod. I made the necessary driver mods as well (put L/R out2 to VMID).
(https://i.imgur.com/IqH0ewP.png)
The problem is that at 0db I get about 0.16Vrms (0.46Vpp) out:
(https://i.imgur.com/RnY5JYH.jpg)
The datasheet says it should have an output of AVDD1/3.3. AVDD1 is about 3.0V, so theoretically I should be able to get a max of 0.9Vrms (about 2.54Vpp, it figures since the rail is 3.0V and some losses).
Now, there's quite a huge difference between 0.16Vrms and 0.8Vrms. How can I get there?

If I go +6db volume, I get a max of 0.32Vrms, but the output distorts. Sine wave looks nice, but listening to music it's clear that it clips/distorts:
(https://i.imgur.com/yC5vtYC.jpg)
Anything past 0db distorts the sound. So the +6db from the interface is actually the output amp. DAC is already at 0db (max).
They say there's a digital gain block in the DAC, and I tried using it, but the same, whenever I use even a +1db increase, I can hear the sound getting distorted.
Is there any way to increase the swing, and have a clean output of at least 0.5Vrms? The thing is that I need that extra bit of volume, so I won't switch gain on my amp :) Because higher gain comes with extra noise.
Also I did try to get +6db from the digital gain block, and together with the analog output's +6db, I could get a 0.8Vrms sine wave, but listening to music was crap, distorted big time. especially anything in the bass area.
The measurement was into a 68R resistor, but tried unloaded and same thing. Also measured output of headphone amplifier, and measurements are consistent. Fiio A5 has an input resistance of about 20Kohm.
Also the ipod's output impedance is something like 3 ohms or so, for a 68R load.
So, any way of getting a clean larger swing? I need to lower my noise floor as well.

*edit
forgot to add the .h and .c files as they are now.

Code: [Select]
/***************************************************************************
 *             __________               __   ___.
 *   Open      \______   \ ____   ____ |  | _\_ |__   _______  ___
 *   Source     |       _//  _ \_/ ___\|  |/ /| __ \ /  _ \  \/  /
 *   Jukebox    |    |   (  <_> )  \___|    < | \_\ (  <_> > <  <
 *   Firmware   |____|_  /\____/ \___  >__|_ \|___  /\____/__/\_ \
 *                     \/            \/     \/    \/            \/
 * $Id$
 *
 * Driver for WM8758 audio codec - based on datasheet for WM8983
 *
 * Based on code from the ipodlinux project - http://ipodlinux.org/
 * Adapted for Rockbox in December 2005
 *
 * Original file: linux/arch/armnommu/mach-ipod/audio.c
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Bernard Leach (leachbj@bouncycastle.org)
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

#include "system.h"
#include "kernel.h"
#include "string.h"
#include "audio.h"

#include "wmcodec.h"
#include "audiohw.h"
#include "sound.h"

/* shadow registers */
static unsigned short eq1_reg = EQ1_EQ3DMODE | EQ_GAIN_VALUE(0);
static unsigned short eq5_reg = EQ_GAIN_VALUE(0);

/* convert tenth of dB volume (-89..6) to master volume register value */
static int vol_tenthdb2hw(int db)
{
    /*   att  DAC  AMP  result
        +6dB    0   +6     96
         0dB    0    0     90
       -57dB    0  -57     33
       -58dB   -1  -57     32
       -89dB  -32  -57      1
       -90dB  -oo  -oo      0 */
    if (db <= -900) {
        return 0;
    } else {
        return db / 10 - -90;
    }
}

/* helper function that calculates the register setting for amplifier and
   DAC volume out of the input from tenthdb2master() */
static void get_volume_params(int db, int *dac, int *amp)
{
    /* should never happen, set max volume for amp and dac */
    if      (db > 96) {
        *dac = 255;
        *amp = 63;
    }
    /* set dac to max and set volume for amp (better snr) */
    else if (db > 32) {
        *dac = 255;
        *amp = (db-90)+57;
    }
    /* set amp to min and reduce dac output */
    else if (db >  0) {
        *dac = (db-33)*2 + 255;
        *amp = 0;
    }
    /* mute all */
    else {
        *dac = 0x00;
        *amp = 0x40;
    }
}

static void audiohw_mute(bool mute)
{
    if (mute) {
        wmcodec_write(DACCTRL, DACCTRL_SOFTMUTE);
    } else {
        wmcodec_write(DACCTRL, DACCTRL_DACOSR128);
    }
}

void audiohw_preinit(void)
{
    /* Set low bias mode */
    wmcodec_write(BIASCTRL, BIASCTRL_BIASCUT);
    /* Enable HPCOM, LINECOM */
    wmcodec_write(OUTCTRL, OUTCTRL_HP_COM | OUTCTRL_LINE_COM
                         | OUTCTRL_TSOPCTRL | OUTCTRL_TSDEN | OUTCTRL_VROI);
    /* Mute all Outputs and set PGAs minimum gain */
    wmcodec_write(LOUT1VOL, 0x140);
    wmcodec_write(ROUT1VOL, 0x140);
    wmcodec_write(LOUT2VOL, 0x140);
    wmcodec_write(ROUT2VOL, 0x140);
    wmcodec_write(OUT3MIX,  0x40);
    wmcodec_write(OUT4MIX,  0x40);
    /* Enable L/ROUT1 */
    wmcodec_write(PWRMGMT2, PWRMGMT2_ROUT1EN | PWRMGMT2_LOUT1EN);
    /* Enable VMID independent current bias */
    wmcodec_write(OUT4TOADC, OUT4TOADC_POBCTRL);
    /* Enable required DACs and mixers */
    wmcodec_write(PWRMGMT3, PWRMGMT3_RMIXEN | PWRMGMT3_LMIXEN
                          | PWRMGMT3_DACENR | PWRMGMT3_DACENL);
    /* Enable VMIDSEL, BIASEN, BUFIOEN */
    wmcodec_write(PWRMGMT1, PWRMGMT1_PLLEN | PWRMGMT1_BIASEN
                          | PWRMGMT1_BUFIOEN | PWRMGMT1_VMIDSEL_10K);
    /* Setup digital interface, input amplifiers, PLL, ADCs and DACs */
    wmcodec_write(AINTFCE, AINTFCE_IWL_16BIT | AINTFCE_FORMAT_I2S);
    wmcodec_write(CLKCTRL, CLKCTRL_MS); /* WM8758 is clock master */

    audiohw_set_frequency(HW_FREQ_44);

    wmcodec_write(LOUTMIX, LOUTMIX_DACL2LMIX);
    wmcodec_write(ROUTMIX, ROUTMIX_DACR2RMIX);
    /* Disable VMID independent current bias */
    wmcodec_write(OUT4TOADC, 0);
    wmcodec_write(OUTCTRL, OUTCTRL_HP_COM_D | OUTCTRL_LINE_COM_D);
    wmcodec_write(THREEDCTRL, 0);
    wmcodec_write(DACLIMITER1, DACLIMITER1_LIMEN);
    wmcodec_write(DACLIMITER2, 0x3);
}

void audiohw_postinit(void)
{
    wmcodec_write(PWRMGMT1, PWRMGMT1_PLLEN | PWRMGMT1_BIASEN
                          | PWRMGMT1_BUFIOEN | PWRMGMT1_VMIDSEL_500K);
                          /* lower the VMID power consumption */
    wmcodec_write(BIASCTRL, 0);
    audiohw_mute(false);
}

void audiohw_set_volume(int vol_l, int vol_r)
{
    int dac_l, amp_l, dac_r, amp_r;

    vol_l = vol_tenthdb2hw(vol_l);
    vol_r = vol_tenthdb2hw(vol_r);

    get_volume_params(vol_l, &dac_l, &amp_l);
    get_volume_params(vol_r, &dac_r, &amp_r);

    /* set DAC
       Important: DAC is global and will also affect lineout */
    wmcodec_write(LDACVOL, dac_l);
    wmcodec_write(RDACVOL, dac_r | RDACVOL_DACVU);

    /* set headphone amp OUT1 */
    wmcodec_write(LOUT1VOL, amp_l | LOUT1VOL_LOUT1ZC);
    wmcodec_write(ROUT1VOL, amp_r | ROUT1VOL_ROUT1ZC | ROUT1VOL_OUT1VU);
}

void audiohw_set_lineout_volume(int vol_l, int vol_r)
{
    int dac_l, amp_l, dac_r, amp_r;
    wmcodec_write(LOUT2VOL, LOUT2VOL_LOUT2MUTE);
    wmcodec_write(ROUT2VOL, ROUT2VOL_ROUT2MUTE);
    wmcodec_write(THREEDCTRL, 0);
}

void audiohw_enable_lineout(bool enable)
{
    /* Initialize data without lineout enabling. */
    int pwrmgmt3_data  = PWRMGMT3_RMIXEN  | PWRMGMT3_LMIXEN
                       | PWRMGMT3_DACENR  | PWRMGMT3_DACENL;
    /* Set lineout (OUT2), if enabled. */
    if (enable)
        pwrmgmt3_data |= PWRMGMT3_LOUT2EN | PWRMGMT3_ROUT2EN;
         
    /* Set register. */
    wmcodec_write(PWRMGMT3, pwrmgmt3_data);
    wmcodec_write(LOUT2VOL, LOUT2VOL_LOUT2MUTE);
    wmcodec_write(ROUT2VOL, ROUT2VOL_ROUT2MUTE);
    wmcodec_write(THREEDCTRL, 0);
}

void audiohw_set_bass(int value)
{
    eq1_reg = (eq1_reg & ~EQ_GAIN_MASK) | EQ_GAIN_VALUE(value);
    wmcodec_write(EQ1, eq1_reg);
}

void audiohw_set_bass_cutoff(int value)
{
    eq1_reg = (eq1_reg & ~EQ_CUTOFF_MASK) | EQ_CUTOFF_VALUE(value);
    wmcodec_write(EQ1, eq1_reg);
}

void audiohw_set_treble(int value)
{
    eq5_reg = (eq5_reg & ~EQ_GAIN_MASK) | EQ_GAIN_VALUE(value);
    wmcodec_write(EQ5, eq5_reg);
}

void audiohw_set_treble_cutoff(int value)
{
    eq5_reg = (eq5_reg & ~EQ_CUTOFF_MASK) | EQ_CUTOFF_VALUE(value);
    wmcodec_write(EQ5, eq5_reg);
}

/* Nice shutdown of WM8758 codec */
void audiohw_close(void)
{
    audiohw_mute(true);

    /* Disable Thermal shutdown */
    wmcodec_write(OUTCTRL, OUTCTRL_HP_COM | OUTCTRL_VROI);
    /* Enable VMIDTOG */
    wmcodec_write(OUT4TOADC, OUT4TOADC_VMIDTOG);
    /* Disable VMIDSEL and BUFIOEN */
    wmcodec_write(PWRMGMT1, PWRMGMT1_PLLEN | PWRMGMT1_BIASEN
                          | PWRMGMT1_VMIDSEL_OFF);
    /* Wait for VMID to discharge */
    sleep(3*HZ/10);
    /* Power off registers */
    wmcodec_write(PWRMGMT2, 0);
    wmcodec_write(PWRMGMT3, 0);
    wmcodec_write(PWRMGMT1, 0);
}

/* Note: Disable output before calling this function */
void audiohw_set_frequency(int fsel)
{
    /* CLKCTRL_MCLKDIV_MASK and ADDCTRL_SR_MASK don't overlap,
       so they can both fit in one byte.  Bit 0 selects PLL
       configuration via pll_setups.
     */
    static const unsigned char freq_setups[HW_NUM_FREQ] =
    {
        [HW_FREQ_48] = CLKCTRL_MCLKDIV_2 | ADDCTRL_SR_48kHz | 1,
        [HW_FREQ_44] = CLKCTRL_MCLKDIV_2 | ADDCTRL_SR_48kHz,
        [HW_FREQ_32] = CLKCTRL_MCLKDIV_3 | ADDCTRL_SR_32kHz | 1,
        [HW_FREQ_24] = CLKCTRL_MCLKDIV_4 | ADDCTRL_SR_24kHz | 1,
        [HW_FREQ_22] = CLKCTRL_MCLKDIV_4 | ADDCTRL_SR_24kHz,
        [HW_FREQ_16] = CLKCTRL_MCLKDIV_6 | ADDCTRL_SR_16kHz | 1,
        [HW_FREQ_12] = CLKCTRL_MCLKDIV_8 | ADDCTRL_SR_12kHz | 1,
        [HW_FREQ_11] = CLKCTRL_MCLKDIV_8 | ADDCTRL_SR_12kHz,
        [HW_FREQ_8] = CLKCTRL_MCLKDIV_12 | ADDCTRL_SR_8kHz | 1
    };

    /* Each PLL configuration is an array consisting of
       { PLLN, PLLK1, PLLK2, PLLK3 }.  The WM8983 datasheet requires
       5 < PLLN < 13, and states optimum is PLLN = 8, f2 = 90 MHz
     */
    static const unsigned short pll_setups[2][4] =
    {
        /* f1 = 12 MHz, R = 7.5264, f2 = 90.3168 MHz, fPLLOUT = 22.5792 MHz */
        { PLLN_PLLPRESCALE | 0x7, 0x21, 0x161, 0x26 },
        /* f1 = 12 MHz, R = 8.192, f2 = 98.304 MHz, fPLLOUT = 24.576 MHz */
        { PLLN_PLLPRESCALE | 0x8, 0xC, 0x93, 0xE9 }
    };

    int i;

    /* PLLN, PLLK1, PLLK2, PLLK3 are contiguous (at 0x24 to 0x27) */
    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
        wmcodec_write(PLLN + i, pll_setups[freq_setups[fsel] & 1][i]);

    /* CLKCTRL_MCLKDIV divides fPLLOUT to get SYSCLK (256 * sample rate) */
    wmcodec_write(CLKCTRL, CLKCTRL_CLKSEL
                         | (freq_setups[fsel] & CLKCTRL_MCLKDIV_MASK)
                         | CLKCTRL_BCLKDIV_2 | CLKCTRL_MS);

    /* set ADC and DAC filter characteristics according to sample rate */
    wmcodec_write(ADDCTRL, (freq_setups[fsel] & ADDCTRL_SR_MASK)
                         | ADDCTRL_SLOWCLKEN);
    /* SLOWCLK enabled for zero cross timeout to work */
}

void audiohw_enable_recording(bool source_mic)
{
    (void)source_mic; /* We only have a line-in (I think) */

    wmcodec_write(PWRMGMT2, PWRMGMT2_ROUT1EN | PWRMGMT2_LOUT1EN
                          | PWRMGMT2_INPGAENR | PWRMGMT2_INPGAENL
                          | PWRMGMT2_ADCENR | PWRMGMT2_ADCENL);

    wmcodec_write(INCTRL, INCTRL_R2_2INPGA | INCTRL_L2_2INPGA);

    wmcodec_write(LADCBOOST, LADCBOOST_L2_2BOOST(5));
    wmcodec_write(RADCBOOST, RADCBOOST_R2_2BOOST(5));

    /* Enable monitoring */
    wmcodec_write(LOUTMIX, LOUTMIX_BYP2LMIXVOL(5)
                         | LOUTMIX_BYPL2LMIX | LOUTMIX_DACL2LMIX);
    wmcodec_write(ROUTMIX, ROUTMIX_BYP2RMIXVOL(5)
                         | ROUTMIX_BYPR2RMIX | ROUTMIX_DACR2RMIX);
}

void audiohw_disable_recording(void)
{
    wmcodec_write(LOUTMIX, LOUTMIX_DACL2LMIX);
    wmcodec_write(ROUTMIX, ROUTMIX_DACR2RMIX);

    wmcodec_write(PWRMGMT2, PWRMGMT2_ROUT1EN | PWRMGMT2_LOUT1EN);
}

/* volume in 0 .. 63, corresponds to -12dB .. +35.25dB in 0.75dB steps */
void audiohw_set_recvol(int left, int right, int type)
{
    switch (type)
    {
    case AUDIO_GAIN_MIC:
        right = left;
        /* fall through */
    case AUDIO_GAIN_LINEIN:
        wmcodec_write(LINPGAVOL, LINPGAVOL_INPGAZCL
                               | (left & LINPGAVOL_INPGAVOL_MASK));
        wmcodec_write(RINPGAVOL, RINPGAVOL_INPGAVU | RINPGAVOL_INPGAZCR
                               | (right & RINPGAVOL_INPGAVOL_MASK));
        break;
    default:
        return;
    }
}

void audiohw_set_monitor(bool enable)
{
    (void)enable;
}

Code: [Select]
/***************************************************************************
 *             __________               __   ___.
 *   Open      \______   \ ____   ____ |  | _\_ |__   _______  ___
 *   Source     |       _//  _ \_/ ___\|  |/ /| __ \ /  _ \  \/  /
 *   Jukebox    |    |   (  <_> )  \___|    < | \_\ (  <_> > <  <
 *   Firmware   |____|_  /\____/ \___  >__|_ \|___  /\____/__/\_ \
 *                     \/            \/     \/    \/            \/
 * $Id$
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2005 by Dave Chapman
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

#ifndef _WM8758_H
#define _WM8758_H

#define AUDIOHW_CAPS (BASS_CAP | TREBLE_CAP | BASS_CUTOFF_CAP | \
                      TREBLE_CUTOFF_CAP | LINEOUT_CAP | LIN_GAIN_CAP | \
                      MIC_GAIN_CAP)

AUDIOHW_SETTING(VOLUME,      "dB", 0,  1, -90,   6, -25)
AUDIOHW_SETTING(BASS,        "dB", 0,  1, -12,  12,   0)
AUDIOHW_SETTING(TREBLE,      "dB", 0,  1, -12,  12,   0)
AUDIOHW_SETTING(BASS_CUTOFF,   "", 0,  1,   1,   4,   1)
AUDIOHW_SETTING(TREBLE_CUTOFF, "", 0,  1,   1,   4,   1)
#ifdef HAVE_RECORDING
/* The input PGAs have a gain range from -12dB to +35.25dB in 0.75dB steps
 * Values: 0, 1, ..., 63
 *      => -12dB, -11.25dB, ..., 35.25dB */
AUDIOHW_SETTING(LEFT_GAIN,   "dB", 1,  1,   0,  63,  16, ((val) * 15) / 2 - 120)
AUDIOHW_SETTING(RIGHT_GAIN,  "dB", 1,  1,   0,  63,  16, ((val) * 15) / 2 - 120)
AUDIOHW_SETTING(MIC_GAIN,    "dB", 1,  1,   0,  63,  16, ((val) * 15) / 2 - 120)
#endif /* HAVE_RECORDING */

void audiohw_enable_lineout(bool enable);

#define RESET                   0x00
#define RESET_RESET             0x0

#define PWRMGMT1                0x01 /* default 000 */
#define PWRMGMT1_VMIDSEL_OFF    (0 << 0)
#define PWRMGMT1_VMIDSEL_100K   (1 << 0)
#define PWRMGMT1_VMIDSEL_500K   (2 << 0)
#define PWRMGMT1_VMIDSEL_10K    (3 << 0)
#define PWRMGMT1_BUFIOEN        (1 << 2)
#define PWRMGMT1_BIASEN         (1 << 3)
#define PWRMGMT1_MICBEN         (1 << 4)
#define PWRMGMT1_PLLEN          (1 << 5)
#define PWRMGMT1_OUT3MIXEN      (1 << 6)
#define PWRMGMT1_OUT4MIXEN      (1 << 7)

#define PWRMGMT2                0x02 /* default 000 */
#define PWRMGMT2_ADCENL         (1 << 0)
#define PWRMGMT2_ADCENR         (1 << 1)
#define PWRMGMT2_INPGAENL       (1 << 2)
#define PWRMGMT2_INPGAENR       (1 << 3)
#define PWRMGMT2_BOOSTENL       (1 << 4)
#define PWRMGMT2_BOOSTENR       (1 << 5)
#define PWRMGMT2_SLEEP          (1 << 6)
#define PWRMGMT2_LOUT1EN        (1 << 7)
#define PWRMGMT2_ROUT1EN        (1 << 8)

#define PWRMGMT3                0x03 /* default 000 */
#define PWRMGMT3_DACENL         (1 << 0)
#define PWRMGMT3_DACENR         (1 << 1)
#define PWRMGMT3_LMIXEN         (1 << 2)
#define PWRMGMT3_RMIXEN         (1 << 3)
#define PWRMGMT3_ROUT2EN        (1 << 5)
#define PWRMGMT3_LOUT2EN        (1 << 6)
#define PWRMGMT3_OUT3EN         (1 << 7)
#define PWRMGMT3_OUT4EN         (1 << 8)

#define AINTFCE                 0x04 /* default 050 */
#define AINTFCE_MONO            (1 << 0)
#define AINTFCE_ALRSWAP         (1 << 1)
#define AINTFCE_DLRSWAP         (1 << 2)
#define AINTFCE_FORMAT_MSB_RJUST (0 << 3)
#define AINTFCE_FORMAT_MSB_LJUST (1 << 3)
#define AINTFCE_FORMAT_I2S      (2 << 3) /* default */
#define AINTFCE_FORMAT_DSP      (3 << 3)
#define AINTFCE_FORMAT_MASK     (3 << 3)
#define AINTFCE_IWL_16BIT       (0 << 5)
#define AINTFCE_IWL_20BIT       (1 << 5)
#define AINTFCE_IWL_24BIT       (2 << 5) /* default */
#define AINTFCE_IWL_32BIT       (3 << 5)
#define AINTFCE_IWL_MASK        (3 << 5)
#define AINTFCE_LRP             (1 << 7)
#define AINTFCE_BCP             (1 << 8)

#define COMPCTRL                0x05 /* default 000 unused */

#define CLKCTRL                 0x06 /* default 140 */
#define CLKCTRL_MS              (1 << 0)
#define CLKCTRL_BCLKDIV_1       (0 << 2)
#define CLKCTRL_BCLKDIV_2       (1 << 2)
#define CLKCTRL_BCLKDIV_4       (2 << 2)
#define CLKCTRL_BCLKDIV_8       (3 << 2)
#define CLKCTRL_BCLKDIV_16      (4 << 2)
#define CLKCTRL_BCLKDIV_32      (5 << 2)
#define CLKCTRL_MCLKDIV_1       (0 << 5)
#define CLKCTRL_MCLKDIV_1_5     (1 << 5)
#define CLKCTRL_MCLKDIV_2       (2 << 5) /* default */
#define CLKCTRL_MCLKDIV_3       (3 << 5)
#define CLKCTRL_MCLKDIV_4       (4 << 5)
#define CLKCTRL_MCLKDIV_6       (5 << 5)
#define CLKCTRL_MCLKDIV_8       (6 << 5)
#define CLKCTRL_MCLKDIV_12      (7 << 5)
#define CLKCTRL_MCLKDIV_MASK    (7 << 5)
#define CLKCTRL_CLKSEL          (1 << 8) /* default */

#define ADDCTRL                 0x07 /* default 000 */
#define ADDCTRL_SLOWCLKEN       (1 << 0)
#define ADDCTRL_SR_48kHz        (0 << 1)
#define ADDCTRL_SR_32kHz        (1 << 1)
#define ADDCTRL_SR_24kHz        (2 << 1)
#define ADDCTRL_SR_16kHz        (3 << 1)
#define ADDCTRL_SR_12kHz        (4 << 1)
#define ADDCTRL_SR_8kHz         (5 << 1)
#define ADDCTRL_SR_MASK         (7 << 1)
#define ADDCTRL_M128ENB         (1 << 8)

#define GPIOCTRL                0x08 /* default 000 unused */
#define JACKDETECTCTRL1         0x09 /* default 000 unused */

#define DACCTRL                 0x0a /* default 000 */
#define DACCTRL_DACLPOL         (1 << 0)
#define DACCTRL_DACRPOL         (1 << 1)
#define DACCTRL_AMUTE           (1 << 2)
#define DACCTRL_DACOSR128       (1 << 3)
#define DACCTRL_SOFTMUTE        (1 << 6)

#define LDACVOL                 0x0b /* default 0ff */
#define LDACVOL_MASK            0xff
#define LDACVOL_DACVU           (1 << 8)

#define RDACVOL                 0x0c /* default 0ff */
#define RDACVOL_MASK            0xff
#define RDACVOL_DACVU           (1 << 8)

#define JACKDETECTCTRL2         0x0d /* default 000 unused */

#define ADCCTRL                 0x0e /* default 100 */
#define ADCCTRL_ADCLPOL         (1 << 0)
#define ADCCTRL_ADCRPOL         (1 << 1)
#define ADCCTRL_ADCOSR128       (1 << 3)
#define ADCCTRL_HPFCUT_MASK     (7 << 4)
#define ADCCTRL_HPFAPP          (1 << 7)
#define ADCCTRL_HPFEN           (1 << 8) /* default */

#define LADCVOL                 0x0f /* default 0ff */
#define LADCVOL_MASK            0xff
#define LADCVOL_ADCVU           (1 << 8)

#define RADCVOL                 0x10 /* default 0ff */
#define RADCVOL_MASK            0xff
#define RADCVOL_ADCVU           (1 << 8)

#define EQ1                     0x12 /* default 12c */
#define EQ2                     0x13 /* default 02c */
#define EQ3                     0x14 /* default 02c */
#define EQ4                     0x15 /* default 02c */
#define EQ5                     0x16 /* default 02c */
/* note: WM8758 curruently runs on low power mode. 3 peaking filters
 * and 3D will work when M128ENB is enabled + proper code. */
#define EQ1_EQ3DMODE            (1 << 8) /* default */
#define EQ_GAIN_MASK            0x1f
#define EQ_CUTOFF_MASK          (3 << 5)
#define EQ_GAIN_VALUE(x)        (((-x) + 12) & 0x1f)
#define EQ_CUTOFF_VALUE(x)      ((((x) - 1) & 0x03) << 5)

#define DACLIMITER1             0x18 /* default 032 unused */
#define DACLIMITER1_LIMEN (0 << 8)
#define DACLIMITER2             0x19 /* default 000 unused */

#define NOTCHFILTER1            0x1b /* default 000 unused */
#define NOTCHFILTER2            0x1c /* default 000 unused */
#define NOTCHFILTER3            0x1d /* default 000 unused */
#define NOTCHFILTER4            0x1e /* default 000 unused */
#define ALCCONTROL1             0x20 /* default 038 unused */
#define ALCCONTROL2             0x21 /* default 00b unused */
#define ALCCONTROL3             0x22 /* default 032 unused */
#define NOISEGATE               0x23 /* default 000 unused */

#define PLLN                    0x24 /* default 008 */
#define PLLN_PLLN_MASK          0x0f
#define PLLN_PLLPRESCALE        (1 << 4)

#define PLLK1                   0x25 /* default 00c */
#define PLLK1_MASK              0x3f

#define PLLK2                   0x26 /* default 093 */
#define PLLK3                   0x27 /* default 0e9 */

#define THREEDCTRL              0x29 /* default 000 */
#define THREEDCTRL_DEPTH3D_MASK 0x0f

#define OUT4TOADC               0x2a /* default 000 */
#define OUT4TOADC_OUT1DEL       (1 << 0)
#define OUT4TOADC_DELEN         (1 << 1)
#define OUT4TOADC_POBCTRL       (1 << 2)
#define OUT4TOADC_OUT2DEL       (1 << 3)
#define OUT4TOADC_VMIDTOG       (1 << 4)
#define OUT4TOADC_OUT4_2LNR     (1 << 5)
#define OUT4TOADC_OUT4_ADCVOL_MASK (7 << 6)

#define BEEPCTRL                0x2b /* default 000 */
#define BEEPCTRL_DELEN2         (1 << 2)
#define BEEPCTRL_BYPR2LMIX      (1 << 7)
#define BEEPCTRL_BYPL2RMIX      (1 << 8)

#define INCTRL                  0x2c /* default 003 */
#define INCTRL_LIP2INPGA        (1 << 0) /* default */
#define INCTRL_LIN2INPGA        (1 << 1) /* default */
#define INCTRL_L2_2INPGA        (1 << 2)
#define INCTRL_RIP2INPGA        (1 << 4)
#define INCTRL_RIN2INPGA        (1 << 5)
#define INCTRL_R2_2INPGA        (1 << 6)
#define INCTRL_MBVSEL           (1 << 8)

#define LINPGAVOL               0x2d /* default 010 */
#define LINPGAVOL_INPGAVOL_MASK 0x3f
#define LINPGAVOL_INPGAMUTEL    (1 << 6)
#define LINPGAVOL_INPGAZCL      (1 << 7)
#define LINPGAVOL_INPGAVU       (1 << 8)

#define RINPGAVOL               0x2e /* default 010 */
#define RINPGAVOL_INPGAVOL_MASK 0x3f
#define RINPGAVOL_INPGAMUTER    (1 << 6)
#define RINPGAVOL_INPGAZCR      (1 << 7)
#define RINPGAVOL_INPGAVU       (1 << 8)

#define LADCBOOST               0x2f /* default 100 */
#define LADCBOOST_L2_2BOOST_MASK  (7 << 4)
#define LADCBOOST_L2_2BOOST(x)  ((x) << 4)
#define LADCBOOST_PGABOOSTL     (1 << 8) /* default */

#define RADCBOOST               0x30 /* default 100 */
#define RADCBOOST_R2_2BOOST_MASK  (7 << 4)
#define RADCBOOST_R2_2BOOST(x)  ((x) << 4)
#define RADCBOOST_PGABOOSTR     (1 << 8) /* default */

#define OUTCTRL                 0x31 /* default 002 */
#define OUTCTRL_VROI            (1 << 0)
#define OUTCTRL_TSDEN           (1 << 1) /* default */
#define OUTCTRL_TSOPCTRL        (1 << 2)
#define OUTCTRL_OUT3ENDEL       (1 << 3)
#define OUTCTRL_OUT4ENDEL       (1 << 4)
#define OUTCTRL_DACR2LMIX       (1 << 5)
#define OUTCTRL_DACL2RMIX       (1 << 6)
#define OUTCTRL_LINE_COM        (1 << 7)
#define OUTCTRL_LINE_COM_D      (0 << 7)
#define OUTCTRL_HP_COM          (1 << 8)
#define OUTCTRL_HP_COM_D        (0 << 8)

#define LOUTMIX                 0x32 /* default 001 */
#define LOUTMIX_DACL2LMIX       (1 << 0) /* default */
#define LOUTMIX_BYPL2LMIX       (1 << 1)
#define LOUTMIX_BYP2LMIXVOL_MASK (7 << 2)
#define LOUTMIX_BYP2LMIXVOL(x)  ((x) << 2)

#define ROUTMIX                 0x33 /* default 001 */
#define ROUTMIX_DACR2RMIX       (1 << 0) /* default */
#define ROUTMIX_BYPR2RMIX       (1 << 1)
#define ROUTMIX_BYP2RMIXVOL_MASK (7 << 2)
#define ROUTMIX_BYP2RMIXVOL(x)  ((x) << 2)

#define LOUT1VOL                0x34 /* default 039 */
#define LOUT1VOL_MASK           0x3f
#define LOUT1VOL_LOUT1MUTE      (1 << 6)
#define LOUT1VOL_LOUT1ZC        (1 << 7)
#define LOUT1VOL_OUT1VU         (1 << 8)

#define ROUT1VOL                0x35 /* default 039 */
#define ROUT1VOL_MASK           0x3f
#define ROUT1VOL_ROUT1MUTE      (1 << 6)
#define ROUT1VOL_ROUT1ZC        (1 << 7)
#define ROUT1VOL_OUT1VU         (1 << 8)

#define LOUT2VOL                0x36 /* default 039 */
#define LOUT2VOL_MASK           0x3f
#define LOUT2VOL_LOUT2MUTE      (1 << 6)
#define LOUT2VOL_LOUT2ZC        (1 << 7)
#define LOUT2VOL_OUT2VU         (1 << 8)

#define ROUT2VOL                0x37 /* default 039 */
#define ROUT2VOL_MASK           0x3f
#define ROUT2VOL_ROUT2MUTE      (1 << 6)
#define ROUT2VOL_ROUT2ZC        (1 << 7)
#define ROUT2VOL_OUT2VU         (1 << 8)

#define OUT3MIX                 0x38 /* default 001 */
#define OUT3MIX_LDAC2OUT3       (1 << 0) /* default */
#define OUT3MIX_LMIX2OUT3       (1 << 1)
#define OUT3MIX_BYPL2OUT3       (1 << 2)
#define OUT3MIX_OUT4_2OUT3      (1 << 3)
#define OUT3MIX_OUT3MUTE        (1 << 6)

#define OUT4MIX                 0x39 /* default 001 */
#define OUT4MIX_RDAC2OUT4       (1 << 0) /* default */
#define OUT4MIX_RMIX2OUT4       (1 << 1)
#define OUT4MIX_BYPR2OUT4       (1 << 2)
#define OUT4MIX_LDAC2OUT4       (1 << 3)
#define OUT4MIX_LMIX2OUT4       (1 << 4)
#define OUT4MIX_OUT4ATTN        (1 << 5)
#define OUT4MIX_OUT4MUTE        (1 << 6)
#define OUT4MIX_OUT3_2OUT4      (1 << 7)

#define BIASCTRL                0x3d /* default 000 */
#define BIASCTRL_HALFOPBIAS     (1 << 0)
#define BIASCTRL_HALFI_IPGA     (1 << 6)
#define BIASCTRL_BIASCUT        (1 << 8)

/* Dummy definition, to be removed when the audio driver API gets reworked. */
#define WM8758_44100HZ     0

#endif /* _WM8758_H */


wmcodec_write(DACLIMITER2, 0x3) is actually wmcodec_write(DACLIMITER2, 0); for 0db digital gain.

I am curious because the datasheet states the AVDD1/3.3 value with 0db gains everywhere:
(https://i.imgur.com/sP2wYWX.png)
Using +6db gains from the digital domain, and extra +6db from the analog amp, I get the 0.8Vrms clean 1kHz sinewave (but distorted music). If I use 1-2db more from the digital gain, I actually clip the 3.0V rail of AVDD1. So the ipod has the swing, but not clarity. Right now it sounds perfect with 0db gains everywhere, but at 0.16Vrms output.
Title: Re: Ipod gen 5.5, made capless output mod, don't have the max output swing
Post by: saratoga on December 26, 2017, 04:01:06 PM
Probably you're not initializing the DAC correctly.  Go through the initialization procedure and see if it agrees with the datasheet for DC coupled operation?  I'd also measure the common voltage to see if it is really being set half way between AVDD and ground.

By the way, if you want people to look at your code changes, usually providing a diff is a good idea. 
Title: Re: Ipod gen 5.5, made capless output mod, don't have the max output swing
Post by: no_one on December 26, 2017, 07:34:10 PM
Thank you for the tips!
I have no idea what diff is. I don’t code usually, average linux command line and some bash.
I will do what you recomended when I get to my computer.
I should open the thing again anyway as I want to add extra filtering for avdd1.
Is 220uF too much? I only have the dc blocking caps from the headphone output. They are slim enough to fit.
Title: Re: Ipod gen 5.5, made capless output mod, don't have the max output swing
Post by: no_one on December 27, 2017, 10:17:56 AM
Didn't open it yet, will do today and come back later with results.
So far, the diff in files:
.h file I added this:
Code: [Select]
#define DACLIMITER1_LIMEN (0 << 8)      // Set LIMEN = 0 - disables DAC limiter so I can apply digital gain in DAC.
#define OUTCTRL_LINE_COM_D      (0 << 7)      // Sets LINE_COM to VMID.
#define OUTCTRL_HP_COM_D        (0 << 8)      // Sets HP_COM to VMID

.c file I added this:
Code: [Select]
void audiohw_preinit(void)
...............................................
    wmcodec_write(OUTCTRL, OUTCTRL_HP_COM_D | OUTCTRL_LINE_COM_D);                       //sets HP_COM/LINE_COM to VMID
    wmcodec_write(THREEDCTRL, 0); //make sure it disables 3D depth effect for saving extra current usage + not clipping
    wmcodec_write(DACLIMITER1, DACLIMITER1_LIMEN);                  //disables DAC limiter (so I can boost DAC gain)
    wmcodec_write(DACLIMITER2, 0); //enables DAC gain (0 - +12db)
...............................................
Code: [Select]
void audiohw_set_lineout_volume
...............................................
    wmcodec_write(LOUT2VOL, LOUT2VOL_LOUT2MUTE); //Sets Lout2 to VMID
    wmcodec_write(ROUT2VOL, ROUT2VOL_ROUT2MUTE); //Sets Rout2 to VMID
    wmcodec_write(THREEDCTRL, 0); //disables 3D depth effect (just to be sure)
...............................................
//removed this bit of code from original file:
    vol_l = vol_tenthdb2hw(vol_l);                    //removed setting of volume for R/Lout2 as it goes VMID.
    vol_r = vol_tenthdb2hw(vol_r);
    get_volume_params(vol_l, &dac_l, &amp_l);
    get_volume_params(vol_r, &dac_r, &amp_r);
    wmcodec_write(LOUT2VOL, amp_l | LOUT2VOL_LOUT2ZC);
    wmcodec_write(ROUT2VOL, amp_r | ROUT2VOL_ROUT2ZC | ROUT2VOL_OUT2VU);
...............................................

Code: [Select]
void audiohw_enable_lineout
...............................................
    wmcodec_write(LOUT2VOL, LOUT2VOL_LOUT2MUTE);   //Set R/Lout2 to VMID in the "Enable Linout" option
    wmcodec_write(ROUT2VOL, ROUT2VOL_ROUT2MUTE);
    wmcodec_write(THREEDCTRL, 0);    //I'm anal about this setting.

At first with no driver mod, the sound was really bad, at either volume setting. After adding
Code: [Select]
    wmcodec_write(LOUT2VOL, LOUT2VOL_LOUT2MUTE);   //Set R/Lout2 to VMID in the "Enable Linout" option
    wmcodec_write(ROUT2VOL, ROUT2VOL_ROUT2MUTE);
    wmcodec_write(THREEDCTRL, 0);    //I'm anal about this setting.
to audiohw_enable_lineout, I would get clean sound whenever I activated Line-Out from Rockbox settings. Disabling it would get distorted sound again. So I'm pretty sure R/Lout2 goes VMID. Will measure as well when I open it.
Title: Re: Ipod gen 5.5, made capless output mod, don't have the max output swing
Post by: no_one on December 27, 2017, 12:48:10 PM
I'd also measure the common voltage to see if it is really being set half way between AVDD and ground.

Ok, found one problem in Rockbox.
While testing VMID and L/Rout2 I noticed 1.25V so that meant that AVDD1 (and AVDD2) are being fed 2.5V instead of the expected 3.0V. When I measured both AVDD1/AVDD2 I saw 2.5V as expected.
I am very sure this is something that can be controlled from Rockbox itself.
I have two reasons for this. First, Beyondwind had a diagram of the power supply on his now defunct website.
(https://i.imgur.com/6RyT3Sf.png)

As you can see, he mapped the PS of the iPod 5.5th. And I'm pretty sure he measured those voltages.
Second thing I did to make sure this is the first issue to deal with, is the fact that I decided to boot into the original Apple OS. Doing that I was able to measure 3.0V (2.97V or thereabouts) on the AVDD1/AVDD2 pins of the wm8758 chip.
So now I need to find out how to send 3.0V instead of 2.5V from the CF50607 power management chip. I presume it has a control file as well with programmable outputs where I can set the output voltage for DAC chip?
DCVDD measured 1.8V as datasheet spec and DBVDD is 3.3V as well per datasheet.
Also to be clear, it's not something from the wm8758 driver files. I also tried a standard 3.13 version, and AVDD1/AVDD2 is 2.5V as well, so this is something that's been a long time in Rockbox for ipod 5.5 users at least.
This could be something good for all ipod/rockbox users, at least the video ipod anyway. Might get extra juice with just some code :)

*later edit
Actually look at the specs from the datasheet:
(https://i.imgur.com/efNH6df.png)
Better specs at 3.0V than 2.5V for AVDD1/2. This could go into the main code I think. I'll make some tests first. But for sure louder and better SNR etc. Could be a nice update for any Rockbox user with an iPod Video :)
Title: Re: Ipod gen 5.5, made capless output mod, don't have the max output swing
Post by: saratoga on December 27, 2017, 01:55:02 PM
Voltages were set to the lowest values required to save power.  This was all 6-10 years ago, so there will be no difference between 3.13 and 3.14.  You can check the git logs to see when.  I doubt this is your problem though, since the difference between 2.5 and 3v is less than 2dB.

If you want to make a diff, you can either use the "diff" command, or if you used our git checkout, you can just type "git diff" to see a list of file edits. 
Title: Re: Ipod gen 5.5, made capless output mod, don't have the max output swing
Post by: no_one on December 27, 2017, 04:08:57 PM
I found this in firmware/drivers/pcf50605.c
Code: [Select]
    /* Codec voltage supply. ECO not allowed as max. current of 5mA is not
     * sufficient. Defaults:
     * iPod Video = 0xf5 = 3.0V ON
     * iPod nano  = 0xef = 2.4V ON */
    pcf50605_write(PCF5060X_D1REGC1, 0xf0); /* 2.5V ON */
Rockbox uses pcf50605 driver for iPod 5.5's pcf50607 chip.
Modified PCF5060X_D1REGC1 value from 0xf0 (2.5V) to 0xf5 (3V). This indeed fed 3.0V to the DAC chip. Output voltage at 0db is now 0.19Vrms (0.58Vpp). So this is a nice boost in signal amplitude. This is free so should be set to 3V (0xf5) for max sound quality, which could be an option for those who have large batteries and care for sound quality.
Now to look at the initialization code. Still, pretty low compared to datasheet. 4 times as low.
Title: Re: Ipod gen 5.5, made capless output mod, don't have the max output swing
Post by: saratoga on December 27, 2017, 04:35:56 PM
This is free so should be set to 3V (0xf5) for max sound quality, which could be an option for those who have large batteries and care for sound quality.

The voltage settings were pretty carefully tested during the early days of the iPod ports, and lower was found to improve battery life.  If you want to measure the tradeoff again in terms of power/snr (or volume), we could consider changing the defaults higher if there is some advantage that was overlooked. 
Title: Re: Ipod gen 5.5, made capless output mod, don't have the max output swing
Post by: no_one on December 27, 2017, 04:44:40 PM
I don't have the equipment for that. But at those stock levels, the values are expressed directly in the datasheet. No need to measure anything. The gain in volume/quality is real, and quantified in the datasheet. I don't suggest setting it as default, as it may affect people that care for battery life. There's about 20mA more current draw with 3.0V.
Still, this doesn't seem to be the problem tho.
Title: Re: Ipod gen 5.5, made capless output mod, don't have the max output swing
Post by: no_one on December 27, 2017, 07:52:07 PM
I followed the init sequence and it's good, as per datasheet. I added enabling of R/Lout2 as well during the sequence but made no change in output level.
Also I played with M128ENB setting on and off (reduces power to half by disabling DAC or ADC).
It's like the sound comes attenuated to the chip, or something like that. I can't figure out what is happening. My VMID is 1.5V, present on R/Lout2. Sounds great but at 0db it's 0.19Vrms.
Any ideas?
Title: Re: Ipod gen 5.5, made capless output mod, don't have the max output swing
Post by: saratoga on December 27, 2017, 09:01:42 PM
But at those stock levels, the values are expressed directly in the datasheet. No need to measure anything. The gain in volume/quality is real, and quantified in the datasheet. I

Ha, good one.
Title: Re: Ipod gen 5.5, made capless output mod, don't have the max output swing
Post by: no_one on December 27, 2017, 10:02:57 PM
Anyway, I set mine to 3.3V just for the heck of it. If it sounds the same, I'll lower it to 2.5V for battery reasons.
I'm stuck. Maybe digital volume on the data is set lower somehow? Can that data be digitally attenuated somehow?
Title: Re: Ipod gen 5.5, made capless output mod, don't have the max output swing
Post by: no_one on December 28, 2017, 03:26:30 PM
Oops  :-[
My bad. I was using an attenuated 1khz audio file.
I generated a full swing 1khz signal in Audacity and tested again. It's all there!
So this is solved now.
Thing to note: if you want more clean swing + theoretically better SQ, go with 3.0V or 3.3V on DAC chip. Battery will suffer noticeably.
Saratoga, thx for your help so far, and sorry for stressing you. It was my mistake.
Rockbox ROCKS! :)
Title: Re: Ipod gen 5.5, made capless output mod, don't have the max output swing
Post by: Spiralman on October 02, 2019, 08:45:34 AM
Hi! I was interested to do a capless mod for video 5.5G ipod, but found myself completely noob in compiling firmware with modded driver.... Re-routing all connections on PCB isn't a problem. Can anyone share a latest beta firmware file with capless modified driver +  3.0V or 3.3V mod on DAC chip (as i am using huge slim battery with iflash micro-sd adapter). Thanks!
Title: Re: Ipod gen 5.5, made capless output mod, don't have the max output swing
Post by: saratoga on October 02, 2019, 09:10:52 PM
Hi! I was interested to do a capless mod for video 5.5G ipod, but found myself completely noob in compiling firmware with modded driver.... Re-routing all connections on PCB isn't a problem. Can anyone share a latest beta firmware file with capless modified driver +  3.0V or 3.3V mod on DAC chip (as i am using huge slim battery with iflash micro-sd adapter). Thanks!

The normal build should work fine.  The changes discussed here just raise the volume by a little less than 2dB and are fairly pointless.
Title: Re: Ipod gen 5.5, made capless output mod, don't have the max output swing
Post by: Spiralman on October 03, 2019, 04:41:33 AM
The normal build should work fine.  The changes discussed here just raise the volume by a little less than 2dB and are fairly pointless.
You mean i do the hardware modification part:
1. Remove dc-blocking caps from line and hp outs
2. Short LOUT2 and ROUT2 and make it a "new" HP_COM
3. AVDD2 to AGDN1 through coupling cap (~47uF)

All this while firmware leave as it is (stable or latest dev build) and it will work fine?  :o
Title: Re: Ipod gen 5.5, made capless output mod, don't have the max output swing
Post by: saratoga on October 03, 2019, 12:18:10 PM
Let me clarify the above, I mean the changes in this thread are unnecessary.  If your modifications require other software changes, you'll still need to make them.  I can't comment on that, I'm not familiar with whatever you are modifying. 
Title: Re: Ipod gen 5.5, made capless output mod, don't have the max output swing
Post by: no_one on October 05, 2019, 04:32:44 PM
Performing this mod changes the output ground reference so the software mods in this thread need to be performed in order for the iPod to be usable (as a listening device).
I've forked the rockbox repo and I added the modifications, you can compile it directly as it is or directly download compiled firmware available in the "compiled binaries" folder. There's both voltage versions for the DAC chip, 2.5V and 3.0V.
https://github.com/bob808/rockbox
Title: Re: Ipod gen 5.5, made capless output mod, don't have the max output swing
Post by: no_one on October 06, 2019, 12:06:06 PM
Also I just realized you need to make sure the headphone jack metal part does not touch the metal part of the case. Usually headphone jacks have the large metal that contacts the case at headphone ground, and the case is referenced to the internal ground.
So just pull it a bit, or isolate it in that area. Else you would get crackles and such.